Open motion control architecture of wind turbineand main controller design

In this paper, we propose a method to solve the problems with stochastic nonlinear and point to point architecture of the wind turbines. The proposed method presents an open motion control architecture and a linearized torque control system based on power curve LUT. We reference the PLCopen motion control standard that is used to design the linearized torque and pitch systems of the wind turbines. This proposes a new methodology for the main controller design and the system integration of wind turbines.     

Inter-site transferability of crop varieties: another approach for analyzing multi-locational variety trials

Summary Improved crop varieties developed at experimental stations are intended for release for production in farmers' fields which are not necessarily the test sites. Therefore, it is important to measure the inter-site transferability of the crop variety. This study was undertaken to establish a statistical measure of inter-site transferability of a variety. Data on grain yield from two sets of multi-locational trials on barley and four sets of the wheat trials conducted by the Cereal Program, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Syria, were analyzed to evaluate the inter-site transferability of the varieties. Genotype × environment interaction was significant and experimental errors were heterogeneous in each set of trials. Correlations between the slope (of linear regression of variety mean on location mean) and variety mean were significant (P < 0.01) in all trials. Correlations between the developed inter-site transferability statistic and the variety mean were significant (P < 0.05) in only two trials. Correlations between mean yield and probability of the inter-site transferability statistic were insignificant in all trials. The inter-site transferability statistic and the associated probability of the transferability may be used to select varieties which are high yielding as well as transferable to a new environment. The strong association of slope with mean yield restricted the scope of varietal selection but the introduced statistic did not suffer from this drawback.     

单井滴灌干管管网的优化设计

为解决单井运行滴灌干管管网的优化设计问题，提出了干管管网优化设计的数学模型，并采用动态规划法对该问题进行求解。所提出的方法，不仅能得出一个优化的干管管网，而且还能确定出所需水泵扬程及流量，并确定水泵型号。     

狠抓坡改梯建设 促进农业稳产高产

狠抓坡改梯建设　促进农业稳产高产柳华（湖北省房县水利电力局，４４２１００）房县地处鄂西北山区，总面积５１１０ｋｍ２，其中水土流失面积１４５０。３ｋｍ２，全县共５０．０１万人，３．４５万ｈｍ２耕地，其中坡耕地占８０％。由于坡耕地多，水土流失严重，农业生...     

使用熵权法划分污染重点区域及识别主要污染因子

[目的]对嘉兴市污染重点区域进行划分,并探明该区域主要污染因子。[方法]在嘉兴市及周边地区的主要河道上设置29个监测断面,监测指标包括CODCr,大肠杆菌总数,TN,NH+4—N和TP。再利用熵权法将多个水质参数转化为一个综合指数,通过对综合指数进行分析。[结果]嘉兴市TN,TP超标严重,浓度范围分别为2.60~10.52mg/L,0.60~5.68mg/L,均超过地表水水质标准(GB3838—2002)中的Ⅴ类标准。29个监测点的水质综合指数范围为1.61~8.69。嘉兴市的海盐县、平湖市交界处以及秀洲区中部综合污染最严重,以此为中心向外污染程度逐渐降低,桐乡、海宁西部及嘉善县北部相对污染最轻。研究区中TP为主要污染因子,CODCr,大肠杆菌总数次之。[结论]在污染总体较严重的地区,水质综合指数法可以较好地体现区域间污染程度的差异,通过比较同一监测点不同水质参数对综合指数的贡献还可获得区域主要污染因子。     

小流域治理环境质量综合评价方法研究

在对几种小流域治理环境质量评价方法的优缺点进行分析基础上 ,提出主成分分析法是适合于小流域治理环境质量评价的方法 ,认为该方法具有其他方法所没有的优点 :注意到小流域治理的阶段性 ,可以对小流域治理环境质量进行动态评价 ,可避免人为因素的影响和指标权重的均化并可对小流域进行聚类分型。     

黄土丘陵沟壑区小叶杨林生长的空间差异分析--以吴旗县为例

对延河流域降水、径流和泥沙等水文要素从20世纪中叶到21世纪初的年内分配及年际变化进行了时变过程分析。以探求区域植被重建对流域水文过程的影响情况。结果表明,三个水文基本要素都有不同程度的年内分布趋于均匀和年际变化趋缓的趋势。20世纪70-90年代比60年代流域平均面雨量分别减少了10．5％,11．7％和14．0％,年径流量分别减少了19．0％,12．9％和22．6％,年输沙量分别减少了21．1％．46．2％和41．7％。     

上海市犬只狂犬病认定免疫点主要管理做法分析

强化犬只狂犬病免疫工作是从源头控制狂犬病的最有效措施。近年来,上海市按照《上海市养犬管理条例》的要求,通过严把免疫资质准入、规范内部管理、落实疫情报告责任、推进免疫质量考核等举措,使犬只狂犬病认定免疫点的布局日趋合理,文明服务更加规范,这已成为上海市民犬只狂犬病免疫的主渠道,免疫数量和质量逐年提升,构筑了良好的免疫屏障。今后在犬只狂犬病认定免疫点管理方面,上海市应强化疫苗源头管理,加大非法免疫惩处力度,合理认定免疫点整体布局,规范引导免疫行为和内部运行。     

奶牛高产养殖技术要点分析

随着人民物质生活水平的不断提升,畜禽产品的需求量也在不断增大,奶牛产业作为畜牧业的重要组成部分,是农牧民增产、增收的重要途径。奶牛饲养过程中,泌乳量的多少直接影响奶牛养殖场（户）的经济效益,如何让奶牛充分发挥其泌乳性能一直是奶牛养殖过程中需要解决的问题。本文在阐述高产奶牛生产特点的基础上,从多个角度分析了奶牛高产养殖技术的要点,为奶牛养殖场（户）正确进行饲养和管理,充分发挥奶牛生产性能提供理论基础。